SEATED CABLE ROW (CLOSE-GRIP V-BAR)

Eliminates spinal fatigue while providing smooth, continuous cable resistance through the entire horizontal row path.

PRIMARY TARGET Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers
TYPE Compound (Multi-Joint)
DIFFICULTY Beginner
EQUIPMENT Low Pulley Cable Row Station with Close-Grip V-Bar Attachment
TEMPO 2-1-2-1

QUICK FACTS: SEATED CABLE ROW (CLOSE-GRIP V-BAR)

help_outline What is the Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar)?

The Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar) is a compound (multi-joint) exercise designed to build the Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers. Eliminates spinal fatigue while providing smooth, continuous cable resistance through the entire horizontal row path.

fitness_center What muscles does it work?

Primary Target: Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers.
Secondary Synergists: Latissimus Dorsi, Rear Delts, Biceps.

handyman What equipment is required?

Required Equipment: Low Pulley Cable Row Station with Close-Grip V-Bar Attachment.

check_circle Is it suitable for beginners?

Rated Beginner. Beginners can safely perform this by starting with 3 sets of 10-12 reps (RPE 7), maintaining a controlled 3-second descent, and focusing on form before increasing weight.

play_circle MOVEMENT DEMONSTRATION

Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar) animated movement demonstration — video guide showing proper form, range of motion, and execution tempo
FIGURE 1: Real athlete biomechanical execution of the Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar).

analytics ANATOMICAL BLUEPRINT

Seated Cable Row (Close-Grip V-Bar) anatomy blueprint illustration — biomechanical diagram showing Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers recruitment and force line vectors
FIGURE 2: Anatomical blueprint of Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers fiber recruitment vectors.

list_alt STEP-BY-STEP BIOMECHANICAL EXECUTION

01

Foot Placement & Neutral Spine

Sit on bench with feet planted against footrests, knees slightly bent. Grab V-bar and push back to upright sitting posture.

VECTOR CUE: Soft knee bend • Sit completely vertical (90°) • Chest up and shoulders back
02

Full Forward Lat Stretch

Allow your arms to extend and your shoulder blades to protract forward, feeling a deep stretch across mid-back and lats.

VECTOR CUE: Protract shoulder blades • Allow deep stretch • Do not round lower lumbar
03

Row to Abdomen & Retract

Pull the V-bar into your lower abdominal area by driving elbows back close to your sides while retracting scapulae.

VECTOR CUE: Retract shoulder blades • Pull V-bar to navel • Keep elbows tight to ribs
04

1-Second Contraction Hold

Squeeze shoulder blades together forcefully for 1 second before extending arms back to the starting stretch.

VECTOR CUE: Hard 1-second mid-back pinch • Controlled return without torso jerk

checklist FORM TECHNIQUE PARAMETERS

Movement Classification: Compound (Multi-Joint)
Primary Agonist: Middle Back, Rhomboids & Lower Lat Fibers
Synergists: Latissimus Dorsi, Rear Delts, Biceps
Recommended Tempo: 2-1-2-1
Rest Period: 75 Seconds

warning COMMON MISTAKES & PRECISION FIXES

MISTAKE: Rocking torso backward and forward excessively like a rowing boat
FIX: Keep torso stationary at 90 degrees; move only your arms and scapulae.

RECOMMENDED ALTERNATIVES & VARIATIONS FOR SEATED CABLE ROW (CLOSE-GRIP V-BAR)

Need a substitute exercise? Whether swapping between free-weight dumbbells, barbells, or commercial gym machines, here are the most biomechanically comparable movements:

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
Single-Arm Dumbbell Row DUMBBELL ALTERNATIVE Latissimus Dorsi
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Chest-Supported Incline Dumbbell Row
Chest-Supported Incline Dumbbell Row DUMBBELL ALTERNATIVE Rhomboids & Mid/Upper Back
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Bent-Over Two-Dumbbell Row
Bent-Over Two-Dumbbell Row DUMBBELL ALTERNATIVE Latissimus Dorsi & Rhomboids
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RELATED BACK MOVEMENTS

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